知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理研究     

许照成  侯经川 《科技管理研究》2020,40(21):134-142

知识优势对企业竞争力的重要作用一直备受关注,但知识优势对企业竞争力的转化机理问题却很少有研究。在回顾国内外相关研究基础上,构建了知识优势对企业竞争力的作用机理模型,并选取华为企业进行案例分析。研究表明：(1)企业持续竞争优势的获取实际上就是企业打造知识优势的过程,知识优势对企业竞争力提升具有至关重要作用；(2)知识优势对企业竞争力的转化过程分别经历了“内部知晓-内部响应-外部知晓-外部响应”知识链环节,对应于“知识获取与吸收-知识内化”、“知识应用与创新-知识生产”、“知识积累与积淀-知识外化”三个部分。本研究揭示了企业竞争力形成的内在转化机理,为企业管理者培育和提升企业竞争力提供理论指导和决策参考。  相似文献   

Expert systems: aspects of and limitations to the codifiability of knowledge     

Robin Cowan   《Research Policy》2001,30(9)

The creation of expert systems is one way in which knowledge is codified. In creating an expert system, in general there are three aspects to the codification process: creating a model of the knowledge to be codified; creating the language in which to express the model; and writing messages representing the knowledge in that language. These aspects have different relative importance in different contexts. Referring to four case studies, the paper argues further that codification through creating expert systems is not uniformly successful and part of the variation has to do with the nature of the knowledge, or intellectual process or activity being codified, and the difficulty in creating the model. Activities with fixed goals and linear processes lend themselves very well to this form of codification. Processes of categorization and analogy, such as fault detection and repair, are partially successful, tending more often to create systems for experts. Processes involving balancing conflicting goals have, to date, tended to be unsuccessfully codified. These process types involve knowledge or understanding at deeper and deeper levels of abstraction of the overall processes and overarching goals. The more abstract and less concrete the knowledge involved in the task, the more difficult it is to codify it.  相似文献   

The ex ante assessment of knowledge spillovers: Government R&D policy, economic incentives and private firm behavior     

Maryann P. Feldman  Maryellen R. Kelley 《Research Policy》2006,35(10):1509-1521

This paper investigates the role of government R&D subsidy programs in stimulating knowledge spillovers. R&D subsidies are an effective public policy instrument when knowledge spillovers exist yet ex ante it is difficult to identify projects that have the greatest potential to increase innovation and economic growth. This paper derives a set of project and firm attributes that the literature finds generate knowledge spillovers and uses data on project proposals to estimate the degree to which a government R&D program conforms. We find that projects that were awarded R&D subsidies were more likely to have attributes such as participation in new research joint ventures and connections to universities and other firms. Following the post-award activities of firm, we find that receipt of a government R&D subsidy increased the funding from other sources when compared to firms that were not awarded funding.  相似文献   

论面向提高组织绩效的知识管理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

安璐  邱均平 《情报科学》2003,21(8):883-886

知识管理的根本目的是提高组织的绩效和竞争力。本文从有效的知识管理需要关注的问题、技术基础设施和内容基础设施等3个方面论述了面向提高组织绩效的知识管理问题。  相似文献   

论我国企业实施知识管理的问题与策略   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李朝明 《情报科学》2002,20(11):1132-1136

本文在研究企业知识管理模式及其在国外实施的成功经验基础上，从企业组织结构重组、网络基础设施建设和社会经济文化环境建设等方面，分析了我国企业在实施知识管理中存在的主要问题，并探讨了解决问题的主要策略。  相似文献   

高校科研档案管理中的知识产权保护     

刘红建  徐红  邢宝山 《情报科学》2003,21(11):1148-1150

高校知识产权保护几乎涵盖知识产权的各个领域，而知识产权保护又是维系高校在知识经济时代生存发展的重要保障。本文从科研档案收集归档时应注意的知识产权保护问题，阐明其知识产权保护的重要性，并针对当前我国高校知识产权管理不规范而造成的知识产权流失，提出加强高校知识产权保护应采取的相关对策与措施。  相似文献   

Publication and patent behavior of academic researchers: Conflicting, reinforcing or merely co-existing?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bart Van Looy  Julie Callaert 《Research Policy》2006,35(4):596-608

Increasing entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the number of publications added to the scientific commons might be reduced or that academic research would be directed exclusively towards the application-oriented needs of industry. In the case of academic inventions, the potential conflict between public- and private-oriented considerations seems most salient. In this contribution, we examine whether the publication behavior of academic inventors (at K.U. Leuven) differs from their colleagues (non-inventors) working within similar fields of research. Our analysis reveals that inventors publish significantly more. Moreover, no empirical evidence was found for the ‘skewing problem’. These findings not only suggest the co-existence of both activities; they may actually reinforce each other.  相似文献   

情报学理论在知识经济时代的发展完善   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

侯大怿  吕卫龙 《情报科学》2003,21(8):891-893

在知识经济时代，情报学作为与知识经济紧密联系的一门学科应该紧跟时代步伐，抓住时代机遇迅速发展。本文从知识经济的特点入手，从理论角度分析了情报学在知识经济时代的发展问题。  相似文献   

咨询企业的知识资本系统构建与运行机制     

韩毅 《情报科学》2004,22(10):1164-1166

本文基于咨询需求构建了咨询企业知识资本系统．讨论了实现系统的主要技术——知识发现与存贮技术，知识表达与组织技术和知识搜索与获取技术．并分析了基于任务与问题的知识资本运行机制。  相似文献   

数字图书馆的创新分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

严韧 《情报科学》2001,19(11):1149-1150

知识经济时代，传统图书馆正向数字图书馆演变。本文从制度、技术、市场三文献论述了数字的创新工程。  相似文献